가정법 기타
혼합가정법(주절과 조건절의 시제가 서로 다른 경우)
ex 1) As he helped me then, I am alive now.
→ If he had not helped me then, I should not be alive now.
2) As I did not take your advice then, I am not happier now.
→ If I had taken your advice then, I should be happier now.
명령문 + and ~ = ~해라, 그러면 ~할 것이다.
명령문 + or ~ = ~해라, 그렇지 않으면 ~할 것이다.
ex 1) Work hard, and you will succeed.
→ If you work hard, you will succeed.
2) Hurry up, and you will catch the train.
→ If you hurry up, you will catch the train.
3) Work hard, or you will fail.
→ If you do not work hard, you will fail.
→ Unless you work hard, you will fail.
조건을 나타내는 접속사 · 전치사구
ex 1) If you are tired, you may go home. (피곤하면)
2) If[Even if] he is old, he is still strong. (비록 늙었지만)
3) Do you know if he is at home. (있는지 없는지)
in case (that) + 주어 + 동사
= in case of + (동)명사
= in the event of + (동)명사
⇒ ~할 경우에는, 만일 ~한다면 |