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부정사의 용법
부정사- [to + 동사원형]을 말함
(1) 명사적 용법- 부정사가 명사처럼 주어, 목적어, 보어로 쓰일 때.
ex 1) To teach English is very difficult. [주어]
= It is very difficult to teach English. [가주어-진주어]
2) I want to leave here tomorrow. [목적어]
3) I found it easy to read this book. [가목적어-진목적어]
4) The most important thing in life is to do our best. [보어]
보충예문
◆ 주어자리
ex 1) To know oneself if difficult.
= It is difficult to know oneself.
2) To use the dictionary is necessary.
= It is necessary to use the dictionary.
◆ 명사적 보어 자리 (주어 = 주격보어)
ex 1) To see is to believe.
2) I asked him to help me.
3) He allowed me to do so.
◆ 타동사나 전치사의 목적어 자리 · 동격 자리
ex 1) He began to read the book.
2) I have no choice but to accept his proposal.
3) I think it wrong to tell a lie.
4) He has one aim, to succeed in life.
5) I don't know what to do[where to go].
(2) 형용사적 용법- to 부정사가 명사 뒤에서 그 명사를 수식하는 경우
ex) Please give me something to eat.
He is not a man to say such a thing.
He has no friend to play with. | 
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1:1문의
