내수입보기 | 수익출금 | 회원순위

가정법 기타

        　 혼합가정법(주절과 조건절의 시제가 서로 다른 경우)

                ex 1) As he helped me then, I am alive now.

                      → If he had not helped me then, I should not be alive now.

                   2) As I did not take your advice then, I am not happier now.

                      → If I had taken your advice then, I should be happier now.

        　 명령문 + and ～ = ～해라, 그러면 ～할 것이다.

                명령문 + or ～  = ～해라, 그렇지 않으면 ～할 것이다.

                ex 1) Work hard, and you will succeed.

                      → If you work hard, you will succeed.

                   2) Hurry up, and you will catch the train.

                      → If you hurry up, you will catch the train.

                   3) Work hard, or you will fail.

                      → If you do not work hard, you will fail.

                      → Unless you work hard, you will fail.

        　 조건을 나타내는 접속사 · 전치사구

                ex 1) If you are tired, you may go home. (피곤하면)

                   2) If[Even if] he is old, he is still strong. (비록 늙었지만)

                   3) Do you know if he is at home. (있는지 없는지)

                󰁵 in case (that) + 주어 + 동사

                   = in case of + (동)명사

                   = in the event of + (동)명사

                   ⇒ ～할 경우에는,  만일 ～한다면