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다음 제시문을 읽고 질문에 답하시오.

1. Technological advancement also implies an increase in standards of living, which may result from either greater output or more leisure while maintaining the same level of output. In short, "technological advancement" may be defined as any change in a production process leading to higher standards of living through increased output from the same amounts of resources or through the use of fewer resources to produce the same level of output.

As noted earlier, improvements in standards of living may take two forms, or a combination of both. Output for the same employment may rise, yielding higher per capita output and consumption, or hours worked to produce the same output may fall.